Bishop Bernard Fellay, superior general of the SSPX, expressed "deep gratitude to the Sovereign Pontiff for this great spiritual benefit". "[112] In June 2009, he blamed outsourcing for greater availability of consumer goods which lead to downsizing of social security systems. The former pope also said that he had spoken on the telephone with Meisner the day before the latter died and related that Meisner was grateful to be on vacation after having been present for the beatification of Teofilius Matulionis in Vilnius. He is a member of several scientific academies, such as the French Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques. [185] A few days later an unconfirmed rumor emerged that Benedict had undergone an operation in preparation for an eventual bypass operation, but this rumor was only published by a small left-wing Italian newspaper and was never confirmed by any Vatican insider. Benedict is known to be deeply interested in classical music,[23] and is an accomplished pianist. On 19 July, in St. Mary's Cathedral, he made an apology for child sex abuse perpetrated by the clergy in Australia. "[247][248][249], LGBT groups such as the Italian Arcigay and German LSVD have announced that they found the pope's comments homophobic. Mariano de la Mata was beatified in November 2006 and Rosa Eluvathingal was beatified 3 December of that year, and Fr. According to Charles J. Scicluna, a former prosecutor handling sexual abuse cases, "Cardinal Ratzinger displayed great wisdom and firmness in handling those cases, also demonstrating great courage in facing some of the most difficult and thorny cases, sine acceptione personarum (without exceptions)". The Vatican is also the only regular place where Benedict XVI traveled via motor without the protective bulletproof case common to most popemobiles. Benedict XVI made his first public appearance after his resignation at St. Peter's Basilica on 22 February 2014 to attend the first papal consistory of his successor Francis. [127][128] Muslims were particularly offended by this passage that the Pope quoted in his speech: "Show me just what Muhammad brought that was new and there you will find things only evil and inhuman, such as his command to spread by the sword the faith he preached. Provided it does not degenerate into the promotion of special interests, this can help to stimulate forms of welfare solidarity from below, with obvious benefits in the area of solidarity for development as well. In the consistory of the following 27 June, he was named Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino by Pope Paul VI. On the eve of the first anniversary of Benedict's resignation he wrote to La Stampa to deny speculation he had been forced to step down. He also has an excellent command of Latin[21] and speaks Spanish adequately. [242] TIME also reported in its edition of 30 April 2006 that the Vatican's position remains what it always has been with Vatican officials "flatly dismiss[ing] reports that the Vatican is about to release a document that will condone any condom use. [227], Benedict became the longest-lived pope on 4 September 2020 at 93 years, 141 days, surpassing the age of Pope Leo XIII. Pape Benoît XVI Les condoléances du Pape François à Benoît XVI après la mort de son frère Le Souverain Pontife a envoyé une lettre au Pape émérite après le décès de son frère, Georg Ratzinger, survenu ce mercredi 1er juillet à Ratisbonne (Bavière), à l’âge de 96 ans. XVI, German: Benedikt XVI, Italian: Benedetto XVI; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger on 16 Aprile 1927) wis the (Twa hundert an saxtie fift) 265th ringin Pape, the heid o the Roman Catholic Kirk an sovereign o Vatican Ceity. [189], In 2013 it was reported that Benedict has multiple health problems including high blood pressure and reportedly has fallen out of bed more than once, but the Vatican denied any specific illnesses. C’était le 11 février 2013. [259], On 13 November 2006, Benedict said that the dispute over the North Korea nuclear weapons program should be resolved through negotiations, in his first public comment on the security issue, a news report said. This life of love, according to him, is the life of the saints such as Teresa of Calcutta and the Blessed Virgin Mary, and is the direction Christians take when they believe that God loves them in Jesus Christ. [221], The pope emeritus was honoured by the Roman Curia and Francis in 2016 at a special audience, honouring the 65th anniversary of his ordination to the priesthood. The first half is said to have been written by Benedict in German, his first language, in the summer of 2005; the second half is derived from uncompleted writings left by his predecessor, Pope John Paul II. Despite the more secure setting, Benedict was victim to security risks several times inside Vatican City. [216][217], Benedict, in August 2015, submitted a handwritten card to act as a testimony to the cause of canonization of Pope John Paul I. [83], "Friendship with Jesus Christ" is a frequent theme of his preaching. Le Vatican adopte une loi unique contre la corruption. Le Bild a confirmé, non seulement que le Pape n’a pas l’intention de retourner immédiatement au Vatican, mais a annoncé qu’il ne sera PAS de retour pour le Vatican de nouveau. Benedict travelled extensively during the first three years of his papacy. [260], In a 2004 Le Figaro interview, Ratzinger said that Turkey, which is demographically Muslim but governmentally secular by virtue of its state constitution, should seek its future in an association of Muslim nations rather than the European Union, which Ratzinger stated has Christian roots. From 2002 until his election as pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. [92] Benedict traced the failed revolutions and violent ideologies of the 20th century to a conversion of partial points of view into absolute guides. He further said that "The Lord wins in the end. He doffed his zucchetto when Francis came down the nave of St. Peter's Basilica to greet him. [67] Benedict XVI canonized Bishop Rafael Guizar y Valencia, Mother Theodore Guerin, Filippo Smaldone and Rosa Venerini on 15 October 2006. [185], Following his election in April 2005 there were several rumors about the Pope's health, but none of them were confirmed. The English edition from Libera Editrice Vaticana is 158 pages. Benedict XVI celebrated his first canonizations on 23 October 2005 in St. Peter's Square when he canonized Josef Bilczewski, Alberto Hurtado SJ, Zygmunt Gorazdowski, Gaetano Catanoso and Felice da Nicosia. "[93], In an address to a conference of the Diocese of Rome held at the basilica of St. John Lateran 6 June 2005, Benedict remarked on the issues of same sex marriage and abortion:[94]. The 82-year-old fell but was assisted to his feet and he continued to proceed towards the altar to celebrate Mass. 2005; 2006; 2007; 2008; 2009; 2010; 2011; 2012; 2013; Apostolic Constitutions "[275] Benedict also stated that Mozart's music affected him greatly as a young man and "deeply penetrated his soul". At the same time, he supported the peaceful use of nuclear energy as a tool for development and the fight against poverty. In June 2007, Benedict made a personal pilgrimage and pastoral visit to Assisi, the birthplace of St. Francis. [212], Benedict XVI attended the consistory for new cardinals in February 2015, greeting Francis at the beginning of the celebration. His habilitation (which qualified him for a professorship) was on Bonaventure. Benedict XVI was elected the 265th pope at the age of 78. [25] Benedict's elder brother, Georg Ratzinger, was a Catholic priest and was the former director of the Regensburger Domspatzen choir. This story was inspired by an orange tabby Pentling cat, which belonged to the family next door. [68] Preca is the first Maltese saint since the country's conversion to Christianity in 60 A.D. when St. Paul converted the inhabitants. "[256], Benedict also promoted various UN events, such as World Refugee Day, on which he offered up special prayers for refugees and called for the international community to do more to secure refugees' human rights. [277] The album was set for release on 30 November 2009. The main points of emphasis of his teachings are stated in more detail in Theology of Pope Benedict XVI. [244] In the same interview, the pope also reiterated the traditional teaching of the Church that condoms are not seen as a "real or moral solution" to the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Rome: Pope Luciani soon beatified, also Ratzinger has testified in his favor, but he lacks miracles. By the time of the 2005 Conclave, he was one of only 14 remaining cardinals appointed by Paul VI, and one of only three of those under the age of 80. It was made available in various languages 13 March 2007 in Rome. [257], In 2015, it was reported that Benedict was "praying for migrants and refugees" from Syria. [61] The decision was announced on 13 May 2005, the Feast of Our Lady of Fátima and the 24th anniversary of the attempt on John Paul II's life. [30] In 1943, while still in seminary, he was drafted into the German anti-aircraft corps as Luftwaffenhelfer. In September 1991, Ratzinger suffered a hemorrhagic stroke, which slightly impaired his eyesight temporarily but which he recovered completely. The theologian Leonardo Boff, for example, was suspended, while others such as Matthew Fox were censured. A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. This page was last edited on 11 February 2021, at 07:50. Retraite pape benoit 16. "[86] He also said: "We are all called to open ourselves to this friendship with God... speaking to him as to a friend, the only One who can make the world both good and happy... That is all we have to do is put ourselves at his disposal...is an extremely important message. Open wide the doors for Christ! [149], In April 2008, Benedict XVI made his first visit to the United States since becoming pope. "[178] The guideline was intended to follow the norms established by U.S. bishops, but it does not require the reporting of "allegations" or crimes where reporting is not required by law. [211], Benedict wrote the text of a speech, delivered by Archbishop Georg Gänswein, on the occasion of the dedication of the Aula Magna at the Pontifical Urbaniana University to the Pope Emeritus, "a gesture of gratitude for what he has done for the Church as a conciliar expert, with his teaching as professor, as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and, finally, the Magisterium." The Financial Times reported that Benedict XVI's advocacy for a fairer redistribution of wealth helped set the agenda for the 2009 July G8 summit.[271][272]. ", "Angelqueen.org :: View topic – Pope's smitten with a kitten", "Pope rests with piano and cat ahead of World Youth Day", "Pope tweets a blessing from his new personal account", "Pope Benedict XVI's final day: Live Report", Vatican sends first tweet under Pope Francis, "Conferral of Honorary Citizenship of the Italian City of Romano Canavese, Benedict XVI, 17 March 2010", "Homily of His Holiness Benedict XVI, Terreiro do Paço of Lisbon Tuesday, 11 May 2010", Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI, http://www.fondazioneratzinger.va/content/fondazioneratzinger/en/joseph-ratzinger.html, Jesus of Nazareth: The Infancy Narratives, His Holiness: The Secret Papers of Benedict XVI, International Alliance of Catholic Knights, Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution, Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart, Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII, Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Benedict_XVI&oldid=1006138983, German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States, Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich faculty, Members of the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, Members of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, Participants in the Second Vatican Council, Recipients of the Bavarian Order of Merit, Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria, Roman Catholic archbishops of Munich and Freising, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Pages with login required references or sources, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people, Pages using ordination template and denomination parameter, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2013, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

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